Breast sentinel lymph node biopsy with imaging towards minimally invasive surgery
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING-BIOMEDIZINISCHE TECHNIK(2017)
摘要
Breast sentinel lymph nodes are still commonly assessed through complete lymph node dissections, which is a time-consuming and radical approach because the nodes are difficult to identify. To prevent false diagnosis and achieve accurate results, minimally invasive, image-guided procedures are applied and constantly improved. The purpose of this paper is to present the currently used imaging modalities ultrasound, fluorescence, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and hybrid imaging methods and comparing their effectiveness for breast sentinel lymph node biopsy. A definition for an ideal imaging system combining efficient minimally invasive techniques with workflow considerations is also discussed. As a conclusion, upcoming imaging methods and their future outlook with areas of advancement are presented.
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关键词
biopsy,breast cancer,image guidance,minimally invasive,sentinel lymph node
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