Assessment Of Rcta Research

UNMANNED SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY XIX(2017)

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摘要
The Army Research Laboratory's Robotics Collaborative Technology Alliance is a program intended to change robots from tools that soldiers use into teammates alongside which soldiers can work. This requires the integration of fundamental and applied research in robotic perception, intelligence, manipulation, mobility, and human-robot interaction. In this paper, we present the results of assessments conducted in 2016 to evaluate the capabilities of a new robot, the Robotic Manipulator (RoMan), and of a cognitive architecture (ACT-R). The RoMan platform was evaluated on its ability to conduct a search and grasp task under a variety of conditions. Specifically, it was required to search for and recognize a gas can placed on the floor, and then pick it up. The RoMan showed the potential to be a good platform for autonomous manipulation, but the autonomy used in these experiments will require improvement to make full use of the platform's capabilities. The cognitive architecture was evaluated as to how well it could learn to select an appropriate set of features for a classification task. The task was to classify emotions that had been encoded using the Facial Action Coding System, with ACT-R learning to select the most effective set of features for correct classification. ACT-R leaned rules which required it to observe about half of the available features to make a decision, and the subsequent decisions had an accuracy ranging from 76% to 93% (depending on the emotion).
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关键词
Robotics Collaborative Technology Alliance, cognitive architecture, robotic manipulation
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