Nanostructuring of polymer surfaces by magnetron plasma treatment

Stochastic nanostructured polymer surfaces exhibit superior properties like enhanced antireflective behavior and soil-resistance as well as improved adhesion to adhesives and other coatings. This paper investigates and compares the nanostructure formation on the surface of different widely used polymers by means of a roll-to-roll reactive dual magnetron plasma etching process. The etching process induces formation of stochastic nanostructures on the surfaces. Structure shapes, texture and application relevant properties depend on the composition, morphology and crystallinity of the treated polymers. The impact on optical transmission increase and hydrophobic behavior of the surfaces is discussed.