Prognostics Factors In Previously Untreated Urothelial Cancer Patients Ineligible For Cisplatin-Based Chemotherapy: An External Validation Of The Bajorin Risk Groups

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2013)

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摘要
4529 Background: In patients with urothelial cancer who are unfit for Cisplatin chemotherapy, EORTC phase II/III trial 30986 investigated two carboplatin-based chemotherapy regimens: Gemcitabine/Carboplatin (GC) and Methotrexate/Carboplatin/Vinblastine (M-CAVI). The trial did not show any significant differences in efficacy (response rate, OS, PFS) between the treatments; however the incidence of severe acute toxicity was slightly higher on M-CAVI. We now investigate the prognostic factors for survival. Methods: 238 patients with impaired renal function (Glomerular Filtration Rate (GF) u003c60 mL/min) or poor performance status (PS 2) were randomized by 29 institutions between GC and M-CAVI. The median follow-up was 4.5 years and, with 218 deaths reported (progression of malignant disease in 72%), the overall survival median was 9.3 months in the GC arm and 8.1 months in the M-CAVI arm. Univariate and multivariate Cox prognostic factor regression models for overall survival were developed on the whole populat...
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