ORTHOPNEA OR PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL DYSPNEA IN OLDER ADULTS WITHOUT PREVALENT HEART FAILURE IS A PREDICTOR, BUT NOT AN INDEPENDENT RISK FACTOR FOR INCIDENT HEART FAILURE: INSIGHTS FROM THE CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH STUDY

Apostolos Tsimploulis,Poonam Bhyan,Phillip Lam,Daniel Dooley,Javed Butler,Prakash Deedwania,Gregg Fonarow, Wen-Chi Wu,Marc Blackman,Charity Morgan,Qing Treitler Zeng,Michel White,Ioannis Kanonidis,Wilbert Aronow,Deepak Bhatt,Stefan Anker,Ali Ahmed

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY（2017）

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摘要

Background: Among older adults, u003c20% of those with either orthopnea or PND have definite heart failure (HF), which limits their usefulness in the diagnosis of prevalent HF in the community (PMID: 19576357). However, their usefulness in predicting incident HF remains unclear.Methods: In the

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