Isomers and high-spin structures in the N=81 isotones Xe-135 and Ba-137

A. Vogt,B. Birkenbach,P. Reiter,A. Blazhev, M. Siciliano, K. Hadyńska-Klęk,J. J. Valiente-Dobón, C. Wheldon,E. Teruya,Naotaka Yoshinaga,K. Arnswald,D. Bazzacco,M. Bowry,A. Bracco,B. Bruyneel,R. S. Chakrawarthy,R. Chapman,D. Cline,L. Corradi,F. C. L. Crespi, M. Cromaz,G. de Angelis, J. Eberth, P. Fallon,E. Farnea,E. Fioretto, S. J. Freeman,B. Fu, A. Gadea, K. Geibel, W. Gelletly, A. Gengelbach,A. Giaz, A. Görgen, A. Gottardo,A. B. Hayes,H. Hess,R. Hirsch, H. Hua,P. R. John, J. Jolie, A. Jungclaus,L. Kaya,W. Korten,I. Y. Lee, S. Leoni, L. Lewandowski,X. Liang,S. Lunardi,A. O. Macchiavelli, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, C. Michelagnoli, T. Mijatović, G. Montagnoli, D. Montanari, C. Müller-Gatermann,D. R. Napoli, C. J. Pearson,L. Pellegri,Zs. Podolyák, G. Pollarolo,A. Pullia, M. Queiser, F. Radeck, F. Recchia,P. H. Regan,D. Rosiak,N. Saed-Samii,E. Şahin, F. Scarlassara, D. Schneiders,M. Seidlitz,B. Siebeck, G. Sletten,J. F. Smith,P.-A. Söderström,A. M. Stefanini,T. Steinbach,O. Stezowski,S. Szilner,B. Szpak,R. Teng,C. A. Ur, V. Vandone, A. Wiens,C. Y. Wu,K. O. Zell

PHYSICAL REVIEW C(2017)

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摘要
The high-spin structures and isomers of the N = 81 isotones Xe-135 and Ba-137 are investigated after multinucleon-transfer (MNT) and fusion-evaporation reactions. Both nuclei are populated (i) in Xe-136+ U-238 and (ii) Xe-136+ Pb-208 MNT reactions employing the high-resolution Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA) coupled to the magnetic spectrometer PRISMA, (iii) in the Xe-136+ Pt-198 MNT reaction employing the gamma-ray array GAMMASPHERE in combination with the gas-detector array CHICO, and (iv) via a B-11+ Te-130 fusion-evaporation reaction with the HORUS gamma-ray array at the University of Cologne. The high-spin level schemes of Xe-135 and Ba-137 are considerably extended to higher energies. The 2058-keV (19/2(-)) state in Xe-135 is identified as an isomer, closing a gap in the systematics along the N = 81 isotones. Its half-life is measured to be 9.0(9) ns, corresponding to a reduced transition probability of B(E2,19/2(-) -> 15/2(-)) = 0.52(6) W.u. The experimentally deduced reduced transition probabilities of the isomeric states are compared to shell-model predictions. Latest shell-model calculations reproduce the experimental findings generally well and provide guidance to the interpretation of the new levels.
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