Measurement of Microwave Parameters of a Superconducting Niobium Cavity
Journal of Engineering Physics(2017)
Abstract
This paper describes a method for direct measurement of the amplitude–frequency characteristics and the Q factor of empty superconducting niobium radio frequency Tesla-type cavities. An automated measuring complex that permits recording the superconductivity effect and measuring high Q values has been developed. Measurements have been made of the Q factors of the investigated objects (the first domestic 1.3-GHz niobium cavities) at a level no lower than 0.1·10 9 (with a maximum value of ~1.2·10 10 ) and a level of relative losses lower than ~130 dB (with a minimum factor of ~139.7 dB) at liquid nitrogen temperature.
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Key words
linear collider, superconductivity, high-Q microwave cavity, amplitude–frequency characteristics, automated measuring complex
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