Test Variety Safflower Dye Krasa Stupinskaya in Contrasting Regions

As a result of many years of research produced a fundamental result from the access to the application result.As a result at the Center of the gene pool and bioresources of plants of Institute was created cultivar of safflower tinctorius named "Krasa Stupinskaya".Vegetation period from germination to maturity in the years with different meteorological conditions is 105-130 days.Duration of flowering is about a month.Stem is erect, branching, naked, height is about 83-90 cm.Leaves are sessile, lanceolate, elliptic, with small spines.One plant can from 5-7 to 20-50 and more baskets.Seed's coat is hard, it is difficult to crack, reach 40-50% from the mass of seeds.The seeds do not fall off after their maturation.The weight of 1000 seeds -48-51 g.Productivity in our zone is 0.8-1.0t/ha.Safflower seeds contain 32-38% of fat, the yield of oil -240 liters kg/ha.Absolute fat content in the treated seeds reaches more than 60%, and it is fit for food.Marked regularity reduces the cadmium content in seeds in relation to other plant organs.Cadmium contained in the seeds of 5-15 times smaller than in the leaves and 3-5 times lower than in the root.Displaying pronounced barrier properties of various plant organs varieties Krasa Stupinskaya relative to cadmium.Such a tendency is characteristic to a lesser degree for lead and zinc.The copper content in seeds is not lowered.Perhaps this is due to biogenic copper, which is required for normal growth and development of plants in minimal quantities.This cultivar does not affected by pests and diseases, except for enzyme-mycotic exhaustion of seeds (EMES).In wet years EMES causes seed's mass destruction by such diseases as Alternaria, Fusarium and others and as a result is a poor quality of seeds.