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基于等值线拟合的X射线双能CT快速投影分解算法

Acta Optica Sinica(2016)

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Abstract
针对双能计算机断层成像(DECT)图像重建算法中的非线性投影分解问题,提出一种基于等值线拟合的快速投影分解算法.建立高、低能投影线性近似的等值线拟合模型;基于泰勒级数展开,采用粗粒度正向计算、细粒度反向求解方法,获得高精度的解析解,生成等值线方程;将高、低能投影非线性联合求解问题转化为求解高、低能等值线的交点问题,从而实现双能投影的快速分解.实验结果表明,该方法避免了非线性迭代求解和投影查表匹配,在减小投影分解噪声波动的同时,显著提高了投影分解速度,与投影匹配方法相比分解速度提高约两个数量级.
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Key words
X-ray optics,projection decomposition,isotransmission line fitting,dual energy computed tomography,Taylor series expansion
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