Agent-based modelling in applied ethology: an exploratory case study of behavioural dynamics in tail biting in pigs

•Agent-based modelling can be useful in analysing behavioural dynamics and welfare issues.•Availability of data is an advantage for agent-based modelling in applied ethology.•Coincidence in motivational development can lead to tail biting behaviour in pigs.•The behavioural time budget of pigs might be important in tail biting behaviour.