Observation of spatially oscillating solitons in photonic lattices

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS(2016)

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摘要
We report on the experimental observation of spatially oscillating solitons in two-dimensional nonlinear photonic lattices, realized by optical induction using a continuous nondiffracting Weber beam. Thereby, we introduce and demonstrate a new type of transverse soliton dynamics originating from the unique parabolic geometry of the photonic lattice. First, we numerically calculate the fundamental soliton solution for this lattice and experimentally demonstrate its existence. Afterwards, we experimentally launch the soliton with an additional transverse momentum and observe harmonic spatial oscillation during propagation.
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关键词
optical solitons,nonlinear optics,nondiffracting beams,photonic lattices,photorefractive nonlinearity
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