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无骨折脱位型颈髓损伤MRI表现和损伤部位表观弥散系数与损伤程度的相关性

Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice(2015)

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Abstract
目的:探讨无骨折脱位型颈髓损伤患者MRI表现及其损伤部位表观弥散系数(ADC)值与损伤程度的相关性。方法对46例无骨折脱位型颈髓损伤患者和20例正常志愿者行MRI常规和弥散加权成像(DWI)检查。对损伤部位ADC值与Frankel分级进行相关性分析。结果 MRI常规检查,患者中脊髓水肿22例,髓内出血8例,出血水肿混合型14例,无异常表现2例。正常颈髓与损伤颈髓ADC值分别为(1.05±0.12)×10-3 mm2/s、(1.21±0.23)×10-3 mm2/s (t=0.704, P<0.05)。损伤颈髓ADC值与Frankel分级呈正相关性(r=0.407, P<0.05)。结论常规MRI对诊断无骨折脱位型颈髓损伤有较大诊断价值;ADC值可反应无骨折脱位型颈髓损伤的严重程度。
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Key words
cervical spinal cord injury,magnetic resonance imaging,diffusion weighted imaging,apparent diffusion coefficient,Fran-kel's classification
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