青藏铁路路基下融化夹层特征及其对路基沉降变形的影响
Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology（2015）
Abstract
基于青藏铁路多年冻土区路基地温与变形现场监测资料,研究了青藏铁路路基下融化夹层特征及其对路基沉降变形的影响.结果表明:在已有监测场地中,青藏铁路沿线天然场地融化夹层发育较少,而路基下融化夹层发育较多.低温冻土区路基下融化夹层能够逐渐完全回冻使其消失,高温冻土区大部分路基下融化夹层有进一步发展的趋势.当融化夹层下部为高含冰量冻土时,融化夹层与路基沉降变形关系密切,路基易产生较大的沉降变形;当融化夹层下部为低含冰量冻土时,路基沉降变形较小.
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Key words
Qinghai-Tibet Railway,embankment on permafrost,thawed interlayer,in-situ monitoring,settlement deformation
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