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太空诱变湿地松种子播种育苗试验初报

Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology(2014)

Cited 23|Views3
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Abstract
为了解太空诱变对湿地松种子发芽及苗期生长的影响,为新品种选育提供依据,以经太空诱变的湿地松种子为材料,与未经太空诱变的种子进行了播种育苗对比,结果表明:太空诱变使湿地松种子发芽速度变慢,经太空诱变湿地松种子的发芽时间比对照长20d,日均发芽数量比对照少6粒.在同种管理及条件下,经太空诱变和对照湿地松种子发芽率分别为51.0%和77.8%,发芽势分别为47.7%和74.0%,出苗率分别为44.7%和59.6%,成苗率分别为87.6%和76.6%,经太空诱变湿地松种子的发芽率、发芽势、出苗率分别比对照低26.8%、26.3%和14.9%,但其成苗率比对照高11%.太空诱变对7个月的播种苗的苗高和地径生长暂时没有显著影响,还有待进一步观测.
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Key words
emergence rate, space mutation,Pinus elliottii, germination energy, seedling survival rate, seeds, germination percentage
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