地表粗糙度对坡面流水动力学参数的影响
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage（2015）
Abstract
通过不同粗糙度床面薄层水流的定床试验,研究了坡面流平均流速、径流深、雷诺数、弗劳德数和阻力系数随粗糙度和流量的变化规律.结果表明,地表粗糙度延缓了坡面流流速,并增大径流深,且粗糙度越大,其作用越明显;地表粗糙度的增加明显降低了坡面流的紊动性,水流流态由过渡流转变为层流,流型由急流变为缓流;随粗糙度的增加,阻力系数增大,径流沿程损失增大,从而削弱径流侵蚀力.
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Key words
surface roughness,flow
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