绝经后阴道出血495例临床与病理分析
Journal of Guangdong Medical College(2003)
Abstract
目的:探讨妇女绝经后阴道出血的原因,绝经后阴道出血的年龄、绝经年限与病理类型的关系.方法:分析495例绝经后阴道出血并行诊断性刮宫、宫颈或病灶活检及(或)子宫切除患者的临床和病理资料.结果:功能性病变所致绝经后出血占37.6%,良性病变占35.8%,恶性肿瘤占26.7%;在恶性肿瘤中,子宫内膜癌占46.2%,宫颈癌占35.6%,卵巢癌占8.3%;宫体病变引起的绝经后出血最多,占62.6%;≤60岁者,功能性病变占多数;>70岁者,恶性肿瘤占多数.结论:绝经后阴道出血的年龄越大,绝经年限愈长,恶性肿瘤发生率愈高.
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Key words
postmenopausal,clinicopathologic analysis
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