Preliminary study of improving reservoir quality of tight gas sands in the near wellbore region by microwave heating

The formation damages, such as water blocking and clay swelling, in tight gas reservoir have been recognized as severe problems impairing gas production. To remedy these damages, formation heat treatment (FHT) was taken as one of the effective measures by some researchers. In this paper, the effects of microwave heating on the petrophysical properties of sandstone samples has been investigated. A modified commercial microwave oven was used to heat the core plugs and aluminum tubes were used to accommodate tight sandstone samples in order to confine them and reduce their contact with air. After microwave heating, any alterations in the porosity, permeability, texture, structure, mineralogy, and pore size distribution of tight sandstones were investigated by a series of lab experiments.