Lithium-ion battery modelling for the energy management problem of microgrids

This study presents a mathematical model of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in the energy management (EM) problem of a microgrid (MG). In this study, the authors develop a detailed model of Li-ion batteries that considers the degradation cost associated with operation, controllable and uncontrollable charging ramps, other limits, and the operating characteristics provided by the manufactures. The L...