Elevated serum metal ions in paediatric growing rods: is it a silent problem?

Daniel M.G. Winson,Kar Teoh, Narendra Rath, Sturart James,Alwyn Jones,Pr Davies, John Howse,Sashin Ahuja

The Spine Journal(2016)

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摘要
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Elevated serum metal ions have been reported in spinal fixations previously, but as yet, no consensus exists as to what level causes side effects of toxicity. We present a case in our unit where a rod failure led to the removal of the magnetically controlled growing rods.
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serum metal ions,growing
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