Thoracic ultrasound for pneumothorax and infectious effusion: from equine beginnings to clinical cornerstone

In summary, the diligent scientific exploration of TUS has produced significant breakthroughs. These findings have greatly enhanced the process of diagnosing and treating patients with pneumothorax and infectious effusion. Through its ability to minimise radiation exposure and facilitate prompt diagnosis, routine clinical application of TUS has the potential to positively impact patient outcomes and overall quality of life.