Prescription Stimulant Misuse Avoidance Self-Efficacy: Correlates And Moderation By Race/Ethnicity
JOURNAL OF ETHNICITY IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE(2020)
摘要
This study examined whether personality characteristics, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptomology, psychological distress, and religiosity were associated with prescription stimulant avoidance self-efficacy and whether these relationships were moderated by race/ethnicity among a probability sample of 1,053 college students. We used regression analyses to examine associations between avoidance self-efficacy and the independent variables of interest, and moderation analyses to identify whether these associations were moderated by race/ethnicity. Inattention, hyperactivity, sensation seeking, and psychological distress were inversely associated with prescription stimulant avoidance self-efficacy, whereas religiosity had a direct association. Moreover, greater inattention was a risk factor for lower self-efficacy among students identifying as White but not for students identifying as Asian. Increased religiosity was a risk factor for students identifying as Latinx, whereas it was a protective factor for students identifying as White. Prevention implications are discussed.
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关键词
Prescription stimulants, avoidance self-efficacy, ADHD symptomology, psychological distress, religiosity
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