The Right (Angled) Perspective: Improving the Understanding of Road Scenes Using Boosted Inverse Perspective Mapping

2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)(2019)

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摘要
Many tasks performed by autonomous vehicles such as road marking detection, object tracking, and path planning are simpler in bird's-eye view. Hence, Inverse Perspective Mapping (IPM) is often applied to remove the perspective effect from a vehicle's front-facing camera and to remap its images into a 2D domain, resulting in a top-down view. Unfortunately, however, this leads to unnatural blurring and stretching of objects at further distance, due to the resolution of the camera, limiting applicability. In this paper, we present an adversarial learning approach for generating a significantly improved IPM from a single camera image in real time. The generated bird'seye-view images contain sharper features (e.g, road markings) and a more homogeneous illumination, while (dynamic) objects are automatically removed from the scene, thus revealing the underlying road layout in an improved fashion. We demonstrate our framework using real-world data from the Oxford Robot-Car Dataset and show that scene understanding tasks directly benefit from our boosted IPM approach.
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关键词
road scenes,autonomous vehicles,object tracking,path planning,perspective effect,unnatural blurring,adversarial learning approach,improved IPM,single camera image,generated bird,road markings,scene understanding tasks,boosted IPM approach,inverse perspective mapping,road layout,boosted inverse perspective,Oxford Robot-Car Dataset,2D domain
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