Surveillance of enteroviruses from paediatric patients attended at a tertiary hospital in Catalonia from 2014 to 2017.

•The study reports virological and clinical enterovirus surveillance in Catalonia.•Most of neurological studied cases were from the 2016 spring outbreak.•Rhombencephalitis cases were related to EV-A71 infection.•EV-D68 was associated with lower respiratory tract infections.•It is necessary to perform EV surveillance in primary care settings.