Residue analysis of tetracyclines in milk by HPLC coupled with hollow fiber membranes-based dynamic liquid-liquid micro-extraction.

A novel hollow fiber membranes-based dynamic liquid-liquid micro-extraction (HF-DLLME) coupled with HPLC-UV detection has been developed for the residue analysis of tetracyclines in milk samples without deproteinization and degreasing. The influences of experimental parameters were investigated and optimized. The method showed a good performance. The limits of detection (LOD) are in the range of 0.95-3.6 mu g/L. The recoveries in spiked samples range from 92.38 to 107.3%. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) are lower than 8.66%. The advantages of this method are simple operation, high efficiency, absence of sample carryover and low cost. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.