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男性垂体泌乳素腺瘤手术疗效预测因子的分析

Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae(2016)

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Abstract
目的 探讨男性垂体泌乳素腺瘤手术疗效预测因素.方法 回顾性分析184例男性垂体泌乳素腺瘤手术治疗的临床资料.结果 术前血清泌乳素水平150~204 952 ng/ml,肿瘤最大径6~70 mm,大腺瘤152例(82.6%),鞍上生长伴视交叉上抬(40.7%)为主;手术全切149例,术后即刻泌乳素水平较前下降182例(98.4%),术后初始完全缓解57例(31.0%),复发26例,复发率45.6%.肿瘤越大,手术全切的比例越小(P<0.05).Ki-67指数越高,复发率越高(P<0.001),鞍内生长与其他生长方式相比,复发率显著降低(P<0.001).术前血清泌乳素水平与手术切除程度无相关性(P=0.306).结论 术前肿瘤大小可预测手术切除程度,微腺瘤、鞍内生长、Ki-67指数≤3是泌乳素腺瘤预后良好的预测指标.
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Key words
prolactinoma,male patients,surgical efficacy
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