Measurement of the Effective Weak Mixing Angle in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} Events.

V M Abazov,B Abbott,B S Acharya,M Adams,T Adams,J P Agnew,G D Alexeev,G Alkhazov,A Alton,A Askew,S Atkins,K Augsten,C Avila,F Badaud,L Bagby,B Baldin,D V Bandurin,S Banerjee,E Barberis,P Baringer,J F Bartlett,U Bassler,V Bazterra,A Bean,M Begalli,L Bellantoni,S B Beri,G Bernardi,R Bernhard,I Bertram,M Besançon,R Beuselinck,P C Bhat,S Bhatia,V Bhatnagar,G Blazey,S Blessing,K Bloom,A Boehnlein,D Boline,E E Boos,G Borissov,M Borysova,A Brandt,O Brandt,R Brock,A Bross,D Brown,X B Bu,M Buehler,V Buescher,V Bunichev,S Burdin,C P Buszello,E Camacho-Pérez,B C K Casey,H Castilla-Valdez,S Caughron,S Chakrabarti,K M Chan,A Chandra,E Chapon,G Chen,S W Cho,S Choi,B Choudhary,S Cihangir,D Claes,J Clutter,M Cooke,W E Cooper,M Corcoran,F Couderc,M-C Cousinou,D Cutts,A Das,G Davies,S J de Jong,E De La Cruz-Burelo,F Déliot,R Demina,D Denisov,S P Denisov,S Desai,C Deterre,K DeVaughan,H T Diehl,M Diesburg,P F Ding,A Dominguez,A Dubey,L V Dudko,A Duperrin,S Dutt,M Eads,D Edmunds,J Ellison,V D Elvira,Y Enari,H Evans,V N Evdokimov,A Fauré,L Feng,T Ferbel,F Fiedler,F Filthaut,W Fisher,H E Fisk,M Fortner,H Fox,S Fuess,P H Garbincius,A Garcia-Bellido,J A García-González,V Gavrilov,W Geng,C E Gerber,Y Gershtein,G Ginther,O Gogota,G Golovanov,P D Grannis,S Greder,H Greenlee,G Grenier,Ph Gris,J-F Grivaz,A Grohsjean,S Grünendahl,M W Grünewald,T Guillemin,G Gutierrez,P Gutierrez,J Haley,L Han,K Harder,A Harel,J M Hauptman,J Hays,T Head,T Hebbeker,D Hedin,H Hegab,A P Heinson,U Heintz,C Hensel,I Heredia-De La Cruz,K Herner,G Hesketh,M D Hildreth,R Hirosky,T Hoang,J D Hobbs,B Hoeneisen,J Hogan,M Hohlfeld,J L Holzbauer,I Howley,Z Hubacek,V Hynek,I Iashvili,Y Ilchenko,R Illingworth,A S Ito,S Jabeen,M Jaffré,A Jayasinghe,M S Jeong,R Jesik,P Jiang,K Johns,E Johnson,M Johnson,A Jonckheere,P Jonsson,J Joshi,A W Jung,A Juste,E Kajfasz,D Karmanov,I Katsanos,M Kaur,R Kehoe,S Kermiche,N Khalatyan,A Khanov,A Kharchilava,Y N Kharzheev,I Kiselevich,J M Kohli,A V Kozelov,J Kraus,A Kumar,A Kupco,T Kurča,V A Kuzmin,S Lammers,P Lebrun,H S Lee,S W Lee,W M Lee,X Lei,J Lellouch,D Li,H Li,L Li,Q Z Li,J K Lim,D Lincoln,J Linnemann,V V Lipaev,R Lipton,H Liu,Y Liu,A Lobodenko,M Lokajicek,R Lopes de Sa,R Luna-Garcia,A L Lyon,A K A Maciel,R Madar,R Magaña-Villalba,S Malik,V L Malyshev,J Mansour,J Martínez-Ortega,R McCarthy,C L McGivern,M M Meijer,A Melnitchouk,D Menezes,P G Mercadante,M Merkin,A Meyer,J Meyer,F Miconi,N K Mondal,M Mulhearn,E Nagy,M Narain,R Nayyar,H A Neal,J P Negret,P Neustroev,H T Nguyen,T Nunnemann,J Orduna,N Osman,J Osta,A Pal,N Parashar,V Parihar,S K Park,R Partridge,N Parua,A Patwa,B Penning,M Perfilov,Y Peters,K Petridis,G Petrillo,P Pétroff,M-A Pleier,V M Podstavkov,A V Popov,M Prewitt,D Price,N Prokopenko,J Qian,A Quadt,B Quinn,P N Ratoff,I Razumov,I Ripp-Baudot,F Rizatdinova,M Rominsky,A Ross,C Royon,P Rubinov,R Ruchti,G Sajot,A Sánchez-Hernández,M P Sanders,A S Santos,G Savage,M Savitskyi,L Sawyer,T Scanlon,R D Schamberger,Y Scheglov,H Schellman,C Schwanenberger,R Schwienhorst,J Sekaric,H Severini,E Shabalina,V Shary,S Shaw,A A Shchukin,V Simak,P Skubic,P Slattery,D Smirnov,G R Snow,J Snow,S Snyder,S Söldner-Rembold,L Sonnenschein,K Soustruznik,J Stark,D A Stoyanova,M Strauss,L Suter,P Svoisky,M Titov,V V Tokmenin,Y-T Tsai,D Tsybychev,B Tuchming,C Tully,L Uvarov,S Uvarov,S Uzunyan,R Van Kooten,W M van Leeuwen,N Varelas,E W Varnes,I A Vasilyev,A Y Verkheev,L S Vertogradov,M Verzocchi,M Vesterinen,D Vilanova,P Vokac,H D Wahl,M H L S Wang,J Warchol,G Watts,M Wayne,J Weichert,L Welty-Rieger,M R J Williams,G W Wilson,M Wobisch,D R Wood,T R Wyatt,Y Xie,R Yamada,S Yang,T Yasuda,Y A Yatsunenko,W Ye,Z Ye,H Yin,K Yip,S W Youn,J M Yu,J Zennamo,T G Zhao,B Zhou,J Zhu,M Zielinski,D Zieminska,L Zivkovic

Physical review letters(2015)

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摘要
We present a measurement of the fundamental parameter of the standard model, the weak mixing angle sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ} which determines the relative strength of weak and electromagnetic interactions, in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to 9.7 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The effective weak mixing angle is extracted from the forward-backward charge asymmetry as a function of the invariant mass around the Z boson pole. The measured value of sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}=0.23147±0.00047 is the most precise measurement from light quark interactions to date, with a precision close to the best LEP and SLD results.
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