Calix[4]Pyrrole Hydridosilicate: The Elusive Planar Tetracoordinate Silicon Imparts Striking Stability To Its Anionic Silicon Hydride

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY(2018)

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摘要
Anionic hydridosilicates are highly reactive and strong hydride donors. In contrast, calix[4]pyrrole hydridosilicate is an entirely water-stable, anionic silicon hydride, which does not show hydridic reactivity. However, it still acts as an electron donor and enables the detection of a single electron transfer process in the reduction chemistry with hydridosilicates. Most important, these unusual properties are imparted by the unique planar structure of its elusive parent neutral silane-substantiating the effect of planar tetracoordinate silicon for the first time.
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Hydrosilylation
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