[Perceptions and practices of people with diabetes to diabetes mellitus at the Centre National University Hospital Hubert Maga Koutoucou Cotonou].

OBJECTIVES:The study was initiated to assess patient knowledge about diabetes mellitus, identify food claims and finally to identify the daily practices. MATERIEL AND METHODS:The study was sectional and descriptive. The study population consists of diabetic seen in CNHU-HKM the outpatient Cotonou. Data collection is done by a questionnaire. RESULTS:Deficiencies were noted in knowledge of patients on diabetes mellitus.Several allegations have been identified. Patients think that the diabetic should not eat fruits, rice or corn dough. The practice of physical activity is low. Difficulties were encountered preventing compliance with diet, the practice of physical activity and glycemic control. CONCLUSION:Of challenges remain to improve the knowledge, attitudes and practices of patients. Therapeutic education is necessary for all diabetics.