Health Status of Great Frigatebirds ( Fregata minor ) Determined by Haematology, Biochemistry, Blood Gases, and Physical Examination.

The great frigatebird, Fregata minor, is a widely distributed seabird native to the Galapagos archipelago. Haematology and blood chemistry parameters have been published for this species but not from the San Cristobal and North Seymour great frigatebird breeding colonies. Analyses were run on blood samples drawn from 25 great frigatebirds captured by hand at their nests at Punta Pitt on San Cristobal Island and 30 birds on North Seymour Island, Galapagos Islands. A portable blood analyser (iSTAT) was used to obtain near immediate field results for pH, pO(2) , pCO(2) , TCO2 , HCO3-, haematocrit (Hct), haemoglobin (Hb), sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (CI), ionized calcium (iCa), creatinine, urea nitrogen, anion gap and glucose. Blood lactate was measured using a portable Lactate Plus (TM) analyser. Average heart rate, respiratory rate, body weight, body temperature, biochemistry and haematology parameters were comparable to healthy individuals of other Fregatidae. The reported results provide baseline data that can be used for comparisons among populations and in detecting changes in health status among Galapagos great frigatebirds.