Identification and expression analysis of EDR1 -like genes in tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum ) in response to Golovinomyces orontii .

ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE1 (EDR1) encodes a Raf-like mitogen-activated protein kinase, and it acts as a negative regulator of disease resistance and ethylene-induced senescence. Mutations in the EDR1 gene can enhance resistance to powdery mildew both in monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. However, little is known about EDR1-like gene members from a genome-wide perspective in plants. In this study, the tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) EDR1-like gene family was first systematically analyzed. We identified 19 EDR1-like genes in tobacco, and compared them to those from Arabidopsis, tomato and rice. Phylogenetic analyses divided the EDRI-like gene family into six Glades, among them monocot and dicot plants were respectively divided into two sub-clades. NtEDR1-1A and NtEDR1-1B were classified into Glade I in which the other members have been reported to negatively regulate plant resistance to powdery mildew. The expression patterns of tobacco EDR1-like genes were analyzed after plants were challenged by Golovinomyces orontii, and showed that several other EDR1-like genes were induced after infection, as well as NtEDR1-1A and NtEDR1-1B. Expression analysis showed that NtEDR1-13 and NtEDR1-16 had exclusively abundant expression patterns in roots and leaves, respectively, and the remaining NIEDR1-like members were actively expressed in most of the tissue/organ samples investigated. Our findings will contribute to further study of the physiological functions of EDR1-like genes in tobacco.