Systems Thinking Education in RN-BSN Programs: A Regional Study.

BACKGROUND:Nurses need to take a lead in reducing medical errors. Formal education of systems thinking (ST) can be a catalyst for error prevention. PROBLEM:Integration of ST in RN-BSN education has not been studied. APPROACH:A descriptive, cross-sectional design using survey methods was used. OUTCOMES:Deans of accredited RN-BSN programs across the Midwest reported on ST integration across their RN-BSN programs. Gaps in ST integration were identified as (1) a lack of evaluation tools to determine mastery of systems theory, thinking and awareness, and the application of quality and safety competencies for systems-level synthesis and (2) program outcomes emphasizing autonomy of systems-level decisions. CONCLUSIONS:Systems thinking was integrated across curricula among most accredited RN-BSN programs in the Midwest. Recommendations are to integrate systems theory into program outcomes and to develop evaluation tools that validate ST mastery.