腮腺良性肿瘤2种解剖面神经术式术后面神经损伤的临床研究
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery(2017)
Abstract
目的:比较解剖面神经总干及面神经下颌缘支两种解剖显露面神经的术式对腮腺良性肿瘤术后面神经功能的影响.方法:将我院头颈外科2013-03-2015-09期间住院的55例腮腺良性肿瘤患者分为A组(解剖面神经总干)27例、B组(解剖面神经下颌缘支)28例,分别采用解剖面神经总干及分支的术式行肿瘤切除,采取主观及客观的评价方法,主观采用观察法,客观采用神经电生理的检测方法,比较两组患者术后面瘫及神经传导速度改变情况.结果:术后随访12个月,主观检测A组和B组2种解剖面神经的术式术后发生面神经损伤的概率分别为7.41%、25%,客观检测为14.81%、39.29%,B组患者的术后面神经损伤程度明显高于A组(P<0.05).结论:在直径<5 cm的腮腺良性肿瘤手术,采用解剖显露面神经总干的术式可明显减少面瘫症状的发生,具有很高的临床应用价值.
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Key words
facial nerve,facial nerve injury,nerve electrophysiology,parotid benign tumor
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