Prevalence of cow's milk protein allergy among children in a university community hospital.
ARCHIVOS ARGENTINOS DE PEDIATRIA(2018)
摘要
Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most common food allergy in pediatrics. In Argentina, the prevalence of this disease has been evaluated in a few trials. Objectives. To estimate the prevalence of CMPA and describe its variation throughout a period of 11 years. Population and methods. A retrospective cohort study was carried out in live newborn infants enrolled in a health care program of a university community hospital. Results. One hundred and sixteen cases of children with CMPA were identified. Cumulative prevalence was 0.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.65-0.95). A percent increase of 0.4% in 2004 to 1.2% in 2014 was observed in the number of cases per year. Conclusion. In 2014, CMPA prevalence was 1.2%, i.e. three times that of 2004.
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关键词
food allergy,cow milk,child,prevalence
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