Retroperitoneal laparoscopic pyelolithotomy in renal pelvic stone versus open surgery - a comparative study.
Clujul medical (1957)(2018)
摘要
Laparoscopic surgery reduces analgesic requirements, hospital stay, and blood loss. The disadvantages include the reduced working space, the cost of equipment and the availability of a trained surgeon.
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关键词
extrarenal pelvis,kidney calculi,laparoscopy,non invasive surgery,retroperitoneum
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