Surgical and Oncological Outcomes in Patients After Vascularised Flap Reconstruction for Locoregionally Advanced Penile Cancer.
European Urology Focus(2019)
摘要
Surgery with vascularised flap reconstruction in the treatment of locally advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma is associated with a high risk of perioperative complications and a cure rate of 27%. Alternative treatments and palliative options such as chemoradiation should be explored.
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关键词
Penile neoplasms,Postoperative complications,Squamous cell carcinoma,Surgical flaps,Treatment outcome
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