Coherent Backscattering of Light Off One-Dimensional Atomic Strings.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS(2016)
摘要
We present the first experimental realization of coherent Bragg scattering off a one-dimensional system -two strings of atoms strongly coupled to a single photonic mode-realized by trapping atoms in the evanescent field of a tapered optical fiber, which also guides the probe light. We report nearly 12% power reflection from strings containing only about 1000 cesium atoms, an enhancement of 2 orders of magnitude compared to reflection from randomly positioned atoms. This result paves the road towards collective strong coupling in 1D atom-photon systems. Our approach also allows for a straightforward fiber connection between several distant 1D atomic crystals.
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关键词
backscattering,light,one-dimensional
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