A Semantic Mapping Method of Relation Representation Enhancement for Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion

Few-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC) tasks involve determining the authenticity of triple candidates using a small number of reference triples with a given relation. Intuitively, the expression of relation features contributes to the close correlation among the triples with the same relation. Therefore, the relation features are not comprehensive enough, leading to the fact that the triples cannot learn sufficient association information for the FKGC task. In this paper, an enhanced relation semantic representation model is constructed for associative reference triples from both aspects of external structure and internal semantics. On the one hand, as the structure around the triple is helpful to understand the relation semantics implicated in the triple, a graph convolution network with attention and relation features is proposed to obtain the graph structure features. Furthermore, the local structure information of triples can be used to learn the deep relation semantics. On the other hand, entity information can enhance the perception of the relation semantics in the triple. Afterward, in order to associate the triples with the same relation by enhanced relation semantics, a semantic mapping method is proposed, which uses shared merged variables to map the relation, entity, and graph structure features into the same embedding space. Finally, a prototype network based on attention convolution is established to extract the relation prototype representation, and then classify query triples to achieve the purpose of completing the knowledge graph. Through experimental verification, the proposed model achieves excellent performance on two datasets commonly used in the FKGC.