Optimal Multiobjective Charging for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs: A Hierarchical Control Approach.

Successful operation of a battery pack necessitates an effective charging management. This study presents a systematic investigation that blends control design with control implementation for battery charging. First, it develops a multimodule charger for a serially connected battery pack, which allows each cell to be charged independently by a modified isolated buck converter. Then, it presents th...