Ultracold metastable helium: Ramsey fringes and atom interferometry

Applied Physics B(2016)

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摘要
We report on interference studies in the internal and external degrees of freedom of metastable triplet helium atoms trapped near quantum degeneracy in a 1.5 m optical dipole trap. Applying a single π /2 rf pulse we demonstrate that 50
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关键词
Helium Atom,Isotope Shift,Atomic Beam,Fine Structure Constant,Dipole Trap
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