Newborn cry nonlinear features extraction and classification.

Newborn cry features extraction for affections detection and classification has been intensively developed during the last ten to fifteen years. In this work, methods from the system identification area have been implemented in order to obtain ten Linear Predictive Coefficients (LPCs) plus a nonlinear one stated as Bilinear Intermittent Factor (BIF) per 20 ms analysis window for 40 normal and loss hearing (deaf) newborn cries each. In order to show the contribution of the nonlinear feature, a Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA) is performed and afterwards, two classifications tests employing Supported Vector machines (SVMs) as a standard and the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm over a Mixture of Experts (ME) operation, considering the BIF as an expert or parent of the LPCs, allows to obtain a 99.84% classification.