The Effectiveness Of Family-Based Treatment For Full And Partial Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa In An Independent Private Practice Setting: Clinical Outcomes
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS(2016)
摘要
ObjectiveAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric illness with little evidence supporting treatment in adults. Among adolescents with AN, family-based treatment (FBT) is considered first-line outpatient approach, with a growing evidence base. However, research on FBT has stemmed from specialist services in research/public health settings. This study investigated the effectiveness of FBT in a case series of adolescent AN treated in a private practice setting.MethodThirty-four adolescents with full or partial AN, diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria, participated, and were assessed at pretreatment and post-treatment. Assessments included change in % expected body weight, mood, and eating pathology.ResultsSignificant weight gain was observed from pretreatment to post-treatment. 45.9% of the sample demonstrated full weight restoration and a further 43.2% achieved partial weight-based remission. Missing data precluded an examination of change in mood and ED psychopathology.DiscussionEffective dissemination across different service types is important to the wider availability of evidence-based treatments. These weight restoration data lend preliminary support to the implementation of FBT in real world treatment settings. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2016; 49:1023-1026)
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关键词
eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, family-based treatment, adolescence, effective treatment
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