Systematic overview of neuroanatomical differences in ADHD: Definitive evidence.
DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY(2019)
Abstract
Objectives: This article seeks to identify neuroanatomical differences in ADHD through an overview of systematic reviews that report encephalic differences compared to a control group in volume, area, activation likelihood or chemical composition.Methods: We conducted a systematic search using Cochrane guidelines and PRISMA criteria in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects.Results: Results revealed broad encephalic involvement that includes a functional frontal and cingulate hypoactivation and structural differences in corpus callosum, cerebellum and basal nuclei.Conclusions: ADHD symptoms might be due to a multi-network unbalanced functioning hypothesis.
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Key words
ADHD,Neuroimaging Data Analysis,Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder,Neurobiology
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