134 Cs activity standardization by 4πβ(LS)-γ(NaI-Tl) anticoincidence counting and submission to international reference system.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes(2018)

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摘要
From a commercial supplier a solution containing 134Cs has been standardized at National Laboratory for Ionizing Radiation Metrology (LNMRI) for the first time using three Liquid scintillation based measurement. These measurement methods are 4πβ-γ live-timed anticoincidence counting, 4πβ-γ coincidence counting and 3H-standard efficiency tracing with the CNET methods. The results obtained by anticoincidence counting was adopted as reference value and its combined uncertainty was 0.38%. The agreement of this reference value with coincidence counting and CNET methods were 0.39% and 0.34% respectively and were in consistency with each uncertainty method. The weighted mean results coincidence counting and CNET methods are also in close agreement 0.03% with anticoincidence counting method and meets the requirement of primary and national standard.
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关键词
134Cs,Standardization,Anticoincidence counting,Extending dead time
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