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Role of Exercise Electrocardiogram to Screen for T Wave Oversensing After Implantation of Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator.

Heart Rhythm(2017)

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摘要
During early experience with subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator (S-ICD(TM)), several patients had inappropriate shocks from TWOS during exercise. This prompted some operators to perform routine treadmill exercise test after implantation of S-ICD to screen for TWOS. Meanwhile, improvements have been made in the detection algorithms by the manufacturer.To assess whether routine treadmill exercise post S-ICD(TM) implantation is warranted.Patients undergoing S-ICD(TM) implantation during 10/2012 to 12/2016 who were able to complete a treadmill exercise were included in the study. The amplitude of R and T waves as assessed by the device programmer at rest and peak exercise was calculated and incidence of TWOS recorded.87 patients with complete treadmill exercise test data were included in the final analysis. Majority of the patients received S-ICD(TM) for primary prevention. 9 % of the included patients had hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. During treadmill exercise, there was significant increase in the heart rate from rest (77 BPM ± 14) to peak exercise (133 BPM ± 14; P= < 0.0001). There was no significant difference between R-wave amplitude at rest (2 mV ± 0.77) and peak exercise (1.88 mV ± 0.94; p =0.36). Similarly, there was no significant difference between T-wave amplitude at rest (0.27 mV ± 0.19) and peak exercise (0.33 mV ± 0.23; p = 0.06). The incidence of TWOS during exercise was zero.With current screening and detection algorithms for S-ICD(TM), routine treadmill exercise does not result in additional discrimination of patients susceptible to TWOS.
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关键词
Sudden cardiac death,Defibrillator,T-wave oversensing,Exercise electrogram,Subcutaneous defibrillator
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