The Dead-Box Rna Helicase Ddx3 Interacts With Nf-Kappa B Subunit P65 And Suppresses P65-Mediated Transcription

RNA helicase family members exhibit diverse cellular functions, including in transcription, pre-mRNA processing, RNA decay, ribosome biogenesis, RNA export and translation. The RNA helicase DEAD-box family member DDX3 has been characterized as a tumour-associated factor and a transcriptional co-activator/regulator. Here, we demonstrate that DDX3 interacts with the nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B subunit p65 and suppresses NF-kappa B (p65/p50)-mediated transcriptional activity. The downregulation of DDX3 by RNA interference induces the upregulation of NF-kappa B (p65/p50)-mediated transcription. The regulation of NF-kappa B (p65/p50)-mediated transcriptional activity was further confirmed by the expression levels of its downstream cytokines, such as IL-6 and IL-8. Moreover, the binding of the ATP-dependent RNA helicase domain of DDX3 to the N-terminal Rel homology domain (RHD) of p65 is involved in the inhibition of NF-kappa B-regulated gene transcription. In summary, the results suggest that DDX3 functions to suppress the transcriptional activity of the NF-kappa B subunit p65.