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Extension of PRISM by Synthesis of Optimal Timeouts in Fixed-Delay CTMC

IFM 2016: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Integrated Formal Methods - Volume 9681(2016)

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摘要
We present a practically appealing extension of the probabilistic model checker PRISM rendering it to handle fixed-delay continuous-time Markov chains (fdCTMCs) with rewards, the equivalent formalism to the deterministic and stochastic Petri nets (DSPNs). fdCTMCs allow transitions with fixed-delays (or timeouts) on top of the traditional transitions with exponential rates. Our extension supports an evaluation of expected reward until reaching a given set of target states. The main contribution is that, considering the fixed-delays as parameters, we implemented a synthesis algorithm that computes the epsilon-optimal values of the fixed-delays minimizing the expected reward. We provide a performance evaluation of the synthesis on practical examples.
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关键词
Transient Analysis, Synthesis Algorithm, Rate Reward, Discretization Bound, Expected Reward
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