Preclinical Evaluation of an Anti-Nectin-4 ImmunoPET Reagent in Tumor-Bearing Mice and Biodistribution Studies in Cynomolgus Monkeys

Purpose Nectin-4 is selectively overexpressed in a variety of cancers and is currently under clinical investigation as a therapeutic target. A monoclonal antibody against nectin-4 (AGS-22M6) was evaluated as an Immuno-positron emission tomography (ImmunoPET) reagent. Its ability to assay nectin-4 expression as well as detect nectin-4 positive tumors in the liver and bone was evaluated using mouse models. Procedures The biodistribution of [ 89 Zr]AGS-22M6 was evaluated in mice bearing tumors with varying levels of nectin-4 expression. An isogenic breast cancer tumor line was used to model metastatic liver and bone disease in mice. The biodistribution of [ 18 F]AGS-22M6 in cynomolgus monkeys was evaluated. Results A positive correlation was demonstrated between tumor nectin-4 expression and [ 89 Zr]AGS-22M6 uptake. Tumors in the liver and bone were detected and differentiated based on nectin-4 expression. [ 18 F]AGS-22M6 showed limited uptake in cynomolgus monkey tissues. Conclusions [ 89 Zr]AGS-22M6 is a promising ImmunoPET reagent that can assay nectin-4 expression in both primary and metastatic lesions.