Ethanol and ethyl glucuronide urine concentrations after ethanol-based hand antisepsis with and without permitted alcohol consumption.

American Journal of Infection Control(2016)

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摘要
•In clinical practice routine, the use of ethanol-based hand rubs generates measurable amounts of ethanol and its metabolites in urine.•This indicates the absorption of ethanol and its subsequent degradation.•Compared to the daily oral intake of alcoholic beverages, fruit juices or using consumer products containing ethanol, the amount of ethanol absorption resulting from repeated applications of ethanol-based hand rubs is negligible.•Use of ethanol-based hand rubs in clinical practice is not comparable with the oral consumption of alcoholic beverages.
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关键词
Absorption,Alcohol dehydrogenase,Pregnant,Hand hygiene,Alcohol-based handrub
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