Differential Regulation of in vivo T-cell dependent and T-cell independent Antibody Responses through Arginine Methyltransferase PRMT1.

Protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1), a major PRMT in mammalian cells, has been shown to play a crucial role in multiple biological functions in vitro. To explore the role of PRMT1 in B cells in vivo, we generated B cell-specific PRMT1-deficient (Prmt1(-/-)) mice using a Cre-loxP system. Prmt1(-/-)mice showed a defect in B-cell development with diminished levels of serum antibodies. Antibody responses in Prmt1(-/-) mice were absent after stimulation with the type 2 T cell-independent antigen NP-Ficoll but intact after stimulation with the T cell-dependent antigen NP-OVA. Our findings comprise the first evidence showing that PRMT1 is necessary for lymphocyte functions in vivo.