Discovery of variable VHE gamma-ray emission from the binary system 1FGL J1018.6-5856

A Abramowski, F Aharonian,F Ait Benkhali,A G Akhperjanian, E O Anguner,Moritz Backes,A Balzer,Y Becherini,J Becker Tjus,David Berge,S Bernhard,K Bernloehr, E Birsin,R Blackwell, M Boettcher,C Boisson,J Bolmont,P Bordas,J Bregeon,F Brun,P Brun,M Bryan,T Bulik,J Jeffrey Carr,S Casanova,N Chakraborty,R Chalmecalvet,R C G Chaves,A Chen,M Chretien,S Colafrancesco,G Cologna,Jan Conrad,C Couturier,Yujun Cui,I D Davids,B Degrange,C Deil,P Dewilt, A Djannatiatai,W Domainko,A Donath,L O C Drury, G Dubus,K Dutson,J Dyks,M Dyrda,T Edwards,K Egberts,P Eger, J P Ernenwein, P Espigat,C Farnier,S J Fegan,F Feinstein,M V Fernandesl,Daniel Mendez Fernandez, A Fiasson, G Fontaine,A Foerster,M Fuessling,S Gabici, M Gajdus,Y A Gallant, T Garrigoux,G Giavitto,B Giebels, J F Glicenstein, D Gottschall, Amita Goyal,M H Grondin, M Grudzi Nska,D Hadasch,Steven M Haffner,J Hahn, J G Hawkes, G Heinzelmann,G Henri,G Hermann, O Hervet, A Hillert, J A Hinton,W Hofmann,P Hofverberg,C Hoischen,M Holler,D Horns, A Ivascenko, A Jacholkowska,C Jahn,M Jamrozy,M Janiak, F Jankowsky, I Jungrichardt, M A Kastendieckl,K Katarzy Nski, U F Katz,D Kerszberg,B Khelifi,M Kieffer, S Klepser,D Klochkov,W Klu Zniak,D Kolitzus,Nu Komin,K Kosack, S Krakau, F Krayzel, P P Krueger,H Laffon,G Lamanna, J Lau, J Lefaucheur, V Lefranc,A Lemiere, M Lemoinegoumard, J P Lenain, T Lohse,A Lopatin, C C Lu, R Lui,V Marandon,A Marcowith,C Mariaud,Robert G Marx,G Maurin,N Maxted,M Mayer,P J Meintjes, U Menzler,Manuel Meyer,A M W Mitchell,R Moderski,M Mohamed,K Mora,E Moulin,T Murach, M De Naurois,J Niemiec, L Oakes,Hirokazu Odaka, S Oettl,S Ohm,E De Ona Wilhelmi,B Opitz,M Ostrowski,I Oya,M Panter,R D Parsons,Manuel Paz Arribas, N W Pekeur,G Pelletier,P O Petrucci,B Peyaud,S Pita,H Poon,H Prokoph,G Puehlhofer, M Punch, A Quirrenbach,Stephen S Raab,I Reichardt, A Reimer, O Reimer,M Renaud,R De Los Reyes,F Rieger,C Romoli,S Rosierlees,G Rowell,B Rudak,C B Rulten,V Sahakian, D Salek,D Sanchez,A Santangelo,Masahide Sasaki,R Schlickeiser,F Schuessler,A P Schulz,U Schwanke,S Schwemmer, A S Seyffert,R Simoni,Henk G Sol,F Spanier,G Spengler,F Spies,L Stawarz,R Steenkamp,C Stegmann,F Stinzing,K Stycz,I Sushch,J P Tavernet,T Tavernier,A M Taylor, R Terrier,M Tluczykont, C Trichard,K Valerius,J Van Der Walt, C Van Eldik,B Van Soelen,G Vasileiadis,J Veh,C Venter,Ana Luiza Davila Viana, P Vincent,Jacqueline M Vink,F Voisin,H J Voelk,T Vuillaume,Stefan Wagner,Peter D Wagner,R M Wagner,M Weidinger,Q Weitzel,R J White,A Wierzcholska, P Willmann,A Woernlein,D J Wouters,R Yang,V Zabalza,D Zaborov,M Zacharias, A A Zdziarski,A Zech, F Zefi,N Zywucka

Astronomy and Astrophysics(2015)

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摘要
Re-observations with the HESS telescope array of the very high-energy (VHE) source HESS J1018-589A that is coincident with the Fermi-LAT gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 have resulted in a source detection significance of more than 9 sigma and the detection of variability (chi(2)/nu of 238.3/155) in the emitted gamma-ray flux. This variability confirms the association of HESS J1018-589A with the high-energy gamma-ray binary detected Fermi-LAT and also confirms the point-like source as a new VHE binary system. The spectrum of HESS J1018-589A is best fit with a power-law function with photon index Gamma = 2.20 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.2(sys). Emission is detected up to similar to 20 TeV. The mean differential flux level is (2.9 +/- 0.4) x 10(-13) TeV-1 cm(-2) s(-1) at 1 TeV, equivalent to similar to 1% of the flux from the Crab Nebula at the same energy. Variability is clearly detected the night-by-night light curve. When folded on the orbital period of 16.58 days, the rebinned light curve peaks in phase with the observed X-ray high-energy phaseograms. The fit of the HESS phaseogram to a constant flux provides evidence of periodicity at the level of N-sigma > 3 sigma. The of the VHE phaseogram and measured spectrum suggest a low-inclination, low-eccentricity system with a modest impact from VHE gamma-ray due to pair production (tau less than or similar to 1 at 300 GeV).
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关键词
gamma rays: stars,stars: individual: 1FGL J1018.6-5856,radiation mechanisms: non-thermal,acceleration of particles,X-rays: binaries
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